Amateur Radio Theory Articles

AI Assisted CW (Morse Code)

This review examines the intersection of amateur radio’s oldest tradition—Continuous Wave (CW)—and its newest frontier: Artificial Intelligence. As we move further into 2026, the shift from basic digital signal processing (DSP) to true neural-network-based CW assistance is reshaping how we approach the “original” digital mode.

Maxwell’s Equations

Quantities and units. Electricity is a difficult substance to appreciate with the human senses. About the only way you get a feeling for it is to moisten the tongue and apply it between the terminals of a 9 volt battery. Of course, you get more idea if you are...

Semiconductors: Diodes and Transistors

Semiconductors: Diodes & Transistors In the early days of electricity there were only two groups of material: insulators and conductors. Insulators are matters, which do not allow the flow of electric current through them. Glass, porcelain, dry air and dry wood...

So What Is A Frequency Synthesizer? The answer to that is easy, it is a programable frequency multiplier, usually...

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